Pregnancy and Periodontal Health: What Albuquerque Expectant Mothers Should Know

Pregnancy is a time of extraordinary change, both emotionally and physically. As the body adjusts to support new life, many expectant mothers focus on nutrition, prenatal care, and overall wellness. However, there’s one area of health that’s often overlooked during pregnancy—periodontal health. At Brian K. Dennis, DDS, we want Albuquerque mothers-to-be to know that taking care of your gums is just as important as caring for the rest of your body during this special time.

Hormonal shifts that occur during pregnancy can increase the risk of gum disease, also known as periodontal disease. Left untreated, this inflammation of the gums can lead to serious complications, not only for your oral health but also for your pregnancy. That’s why we take a proactive approach to helping expectant mothers understand how pregnancy affects the gums and what steps can be taken to keep both mother and baby healthy.

How Pregnancy Affects Your Gums

During pregnancy, hormonal changes—especially increased levels of progesterone and estrogen—can make your gums more sensitive to plaque buildup. This can lead to a condition known as “pregnancy gingivitis,” which is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. It usually shows up around the second trimester and may worsen if not addressed promptly.

Gingivitis, if left untreated, can progress into periodontal disease. Periodontitis involves deeper infection of the tissues and bone that support the teeth and can ultimately lead to tooth loss. For pregnant women, the risks extend beyond oral health. Studies have linked advanced gum disease to low birth weight, preterm birth, and other complications. That’s why it’s vital to pay close attention to your periodontal health throughout all stages of pregnancy.

The Importance of Early Preventive Care

The best way to protect your gums during pregnancy is to start with prevention. At your first prenatal visit, your doctor may advise you to see your dentist for a thorough cleaning and exam. We encourage all of our Albuquerque patients who are expecting or planning to become pregnant to come in for a periodontal evaluation as early as possible.

Preventive care includes professional cleanings to remove plaque and tartar, as well as personalized guidance on brushing, flossing, and maintaining good oral hygiene habits at home. For some women, we may recommend more frequent dental cleanings throughout pregnancy to help manage gum inflammation. The good news is that with proper care, pregnancy gingivitis is completely manageable and often reversible.

We also help educate our patients on what to watch for between visits, such as persistent bleeding, gum tenderness, or bad breath, and when to seek follow-up care. Staying on top of your periodontal health during pregnancy can make a big difference in how you feel and in the health of your growing baby.

Safe and Effective Periodontal Treatments During Pregnancy

Understandably, many expectant mothers are cautious about undergoing medical procedures while pregnant. Rest assured, most periodontal procedures can be safely performed during pregnancy, especially during the second trimester, which is generally considered the safest time for dental care.

At Brian K. Dennis, DDS, we tailor our treatment plans to each patient's needs and trimester. If gingivitis has already progressed to a more serious stage, we may recommend a deep cleaning procedure called scaling and root planing. This non-surgical treatment helps remove plaque and bacteria from beneath the gum line and smooths the root surfaces to encourage healing.

We avoid X-rays unless absolutely necessary and always use protective shielding when imaging is required. Local anesthesia used during cleanings or other periodontal treatments is safe during pregnancy, and we are careful to use medications that are pregnancy-approved.

Our goal is to treat any periodontal problems early while ensuring the safety of both the mother and baby. When necessary, we also collaborate with your obstetrician to coordinate the best course of care.

Maintaining Gum Health After Baby Arrives

Pregnancy-related gum issues don’t always resolve immediately after childbirth. In fact, the stress, hormonal changes, and fatigue that come with new motherhood can make it difficult to prioritize dental care. However, continuing to monitor and maintain your gum health post-pregnancy is just as essential.

We recommend scheduling a postpartum dental checkup within the first few months after delivery. This allows us to evaluate your gums, address any lingering inflammation, and ensure that your oral health is back on track. We’ll also guide you on establishing a sustainable dental hygiene routine that fits into your new lifestyle as a parent.

Taking care of your gums after pregnancy doesn’t just benefit you—it sets a healthy example for your child and helps you maintain the energy and confidence you need to care for your growing family.

Frequently Asked Questions About Periodontal Procedures

Can I safely get a deep cleaning while pregnant?

Yes. Deep cleanings, such as scaling and root planing, are generally safe during pregnancy, especially in the second trimester. These procedures are important for removing bacteria that can cause gum disease and are often recommended to prevent more serious complications. We use local anesthesia that is safe for pregnant patients and take every precaution to ensure your comfort and safety.

What are the signs that I may need periodontal treatment during pregnancy?

Common signs include red, swollen, or bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, gum recession, and tenderness when brushing or eating. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to schedule a dental evaluation as soon as possible. Early intervention can prevent progression to more serious periodontal disease and protect your overall health during pregnancy.

At Brian K. Dennis, DDS, we’re committed to helping Albuquerque families maintain healthy smiles at every stage of life, including during pregnancy. We provide gentle, personalized care and safe periodontal procedures for expectant mothers, always putting your comfort and wellness first. Contact us to schedule your prenatal dental visit and learn how we can support your smile through every trimester.